Whistler History
Whistler Blackcomb BC Canada
A Brief History of
Whistler
In the early 1900's,
the only residents in the valley were a few trappers and prospectors
like John Millar and Harry Horstman who had settled in the Whistler
area via the Pemberton Trail, the only direct route from the coast
to the Pemberton Valley. The trail was completed in 1877 and was to
be a cattle-driving route, however it was only used once for cattle,
as most were lost to starvation and accidents on the inhospitable
terrain.
In 1910, Alex
and Myrtle Philip moved to Vancouver from the state of Maine. There,
they met John Millar and learned of lakes overflowing with fish,
high mountains, and clear streams in the Whistler Valley. To
discover their dream, Alex and Myrtle took the three-day journey
from Vancouver to Whistler by boat and packhorse. They purchased 10
acres of land and in 1914, Rainbow Lodge opened for business on the
shores of Alta Lake. In the same year, the Pacific Great Eastern
Railway opened, allowing easy travel to Rainbow Lodge. This quickly
made it the most popular resort destination west of Banff and
Jasper.
Soon, additional lodges opened up on Alta Lake and on other lakes in
the Valley. The fish were abundant and the recreation activities
excellent; because of this Whistler was a successful summer resort
fifty years before it was discovered as a ski destination.
In 1962, four
Vancouver Businessmen began the development of Whistler Mountain as
a potential site for the Winter Olympic Games. Until 1964 there was
no road, electricity, water or sewer in or to the Whistler Valley.
In 1965 London Mountain's name was changed to "Whistler Mountain"
and on February 14, 1966 it officially opened for skiers. At this
time the permanent population of the Whistler Valley was
approximately 25 people.
In 1975, the
rapidly growing community of Alta Lake became the first and only
Resort Municipality in Canada. The following year
Vancouver/Garibaldi finally, after three previous tries, won the
Canadian nomination for the Winter Olympics. However, Montreal,
Quebec was awarded the Summer Games and as a result Whistler did not
win the winter bid.
A plan for
the town site was formed in 1977, and construction began in August
1978, on what had previously been the garbage dump for the area.
Blackcomb Mountain was developed at the same time and opened for
skiing the winter of 1980/81. In 1985 Blackcomb Mountain expanded
it's terrain making it North America's only "Mile High Mountain".
Ever increasing popularity of Whistler earned it the naming of North
America's Number One Ski Resort by Snow Country Magazine in 1991.
Since then, Whistler has won numerous similar honours and continues
to be one of the world’s best four-season holiday destinations.
In 1998,
Whistler again decided to bid for the Winter Olympics. Teaming up
with Vancouver, the two communities’s won the Canadian nomination
for the 2010 Winter Olympics. On July 2nd, 2003 the International
Olympic Committee awarded the 2010 Winter Olympic Games to the
cities of Vancouver and Whistler, fulfilling a lifelong dream for
the community.
Whistler’s
history in chronological order:
|
1877 |
The
Pemberton Trail is completed linking the Pemberton
valley to the Pacific coast, north of Vancouver. |
|
1900 |
Trappers and prospectors settle in the area. Alta Lake
is the original name of Whistler. The name "Whistler" is
used by these settlers because of the shrill whistle
sound made by the western hoary marmots who live among
the rocks. |
|
1910 |
Myrtle and Alex Philip arrive in Vancouver from Maine.
They hear about Whistler's spectacular beauty. |
|
1911 |
Myrtle and Alex take the three day journey to Whistler:
a steamer ship from Vancouver to Squamish, overnight in
Brackendale, and a two-day horse trek to Whistler. |
|
1914 |
Myrtle and Alex buy ten acres of land and build the
Rainbow Lodge on the shores of Alta Lake. |
|
1914 |
The
Great Pacific Eastern Railway (now BC Rail) is built to
Alta Lake and links the valley to the outside world.
Whistler becomes a base for logging and mining. Myrtle
and Alex's Rainbow Lodge is the most popular resort
destination west of Banff and Jasper. Way to go, Myrtle! |
|
1950's |
Other lodges open throughout the valley. The abundant
fish stocks make Whistler a summer resort destination
long before it is considered a winter one. Winter travel
becomes possible when a gravel road to Squamish is
carved from the cliffs of Howe Sound. |
|
1964 |
The
single-lane road is extended to Whistler because of the
ski area development, and to Pemberton later that same
year. The trip from Vancouver to Whistler took 5-6
hours. |
|
1965 |
Whistler Mountain finally gets the name "Garibaldi
Whistler Mountain". A four person gondola, a double
chairlift, two T-bars, and a day lodge are constructed. |
|
1966 |
Whistler officially opens for skiing.A two-lane gravel
road built in 1965 was paved to Whistler and then to
Pemberton by 1969. |
|
1969 |
A
two-lane gravel road built in 1965 was paved to Whistler
and then to Pemberton by 1969 |
|
1977 |
The
new municipality is given 53 acres of Crown land to
develop a town centre. |
|
1978 |
Construction begins on the new town centre that will
eventually become Whistler Village. |
|
1980 |
Blackcomb Mountain opens creating one of the largest ski
complexes in North America. |
|
1985 |
Blackcomb Mountain expands it's terrain and becomes
North America's only "Mile High Mountain". |
|
1992 |
Snow
Country Magazine votes Whistler the "Number One Ski
Resort in North America" and the trend continues for
almost a decade. |
|
1998 |
Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains merge under Intrawest
Corporation. |
|
2002 |
The
International Olympic Committee (IOC) short lists
Vancouver/Whistler as a Candidate City for hosting the
2010 Olympic Winter and Paralympic Winter Games. |
|
2003 |
Whistler (and Vancouver) win the bid to host the 2010
Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Games |
|